What stage of human civilization and science？What are the main features of each stage？

Human civilization and science are currently at the stage of knowledge civilization.According to the research of He Chuanqi of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the process of human civilization can be divided into four development cycles: primitive civilization, agricultural civilization, industrial civilization, and knowledge civilization. Each cycle includes four development stages of the start period, development period, maturity period, and transition period.EssenceAt present, we are in the cycle of knowledge and civilization. This stage is characterized by the rapid development and extensive application of science and technology and knowledge.

In addition, from the perspective of the development of science and technology, modern science was born about 400 years ago, and its basic assumption believes that the material world is objectiveEssenceAfter entering the 20th century, the development of science and technology is changing with each other, which has profoundly changed the face of the world.In recent years, the cutting -edge exploration of emerging technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, gene editing, and synthetic biology has continuously unveiled the new chapter of the material world and its laws, showing a new trend of booming.

At the same time, one of the important trends of global scientific and technological innovation is the digital technology revolution, which will promote the world’s enters a new round of prosperity around 2030EssenceArtificial intelligence technology has entered a new stage, and new paradigms have appeared in human -computer interaction. Products in generating artificial intelligence (AI) are accelerated and iterated, performing well in many human tests.

In summary, human civilization and science are currently in the stage of knowledge civilization. At this stage, the rapid development of science and technology and knowledge is characterized by the development of digital technology revolution and artificial intelligence technology.Technical innovation cycleEssence

The historical stages of human civilization and scientific development and its main features can be divided from different angles.According to the level of productivity development, the historical process of human civilization can be divided into four stages: primitive civilization, agricultural civilization, industrial civilization, and post -industrial civilizationEssenceThis division emphasizes the development of human civilization from the change of material production methods.

Another division is based on changes in technology and social structure. The development trend of the human era is divided into stone eras, bronze eras, and iron eras.EssenceThis division focuses on the impact of the advancement of technology and material culture on social structure and human lifestyle.

The interpretation of Chinese scholars is more detailed. They divide the human civilization cycle table into the 16th stage of the 4 major development cycleThis method is trying to reveal the complexity and diversity of civilization development by more fine classification.

The classic modernization theory proposes three major stages: primitive society, traditional agricultural society, and modern industrial society. Modernization is regarded as a process of transition from traditional agricultural civilization to modern industrial civilization.EssenceThis theory emphasizes modernization as a overall process, including changes in many aspects such as economy, politics, and culture.

The law of Kong De is from the perspective of ideological changes. The development of human society is divided into theological stage, metaphysics, and scientific stages.Three periodsEssenceThis division focuses on the impact of the development of ideology and philosophy on social change.

The concept of ecological civilization has also been proposed as the historical trend of the development of human civilization. It represents the scientific abandonment of industrial civilization and emphasizes the new requirements of coordinating people and natural relations.EssenceThis shows that in modern society, people have begun to pay more attention to environmental protection and sustainable development.

The historical stage and its main characteristics of human civilization and scientific development can be divided from multiple dimensions, including the level of productivity development, changes in technology and social structure, the development of ideas and philosophy, and the attention of the environment.These different methods reflect the complexity and multi -dimensional nature of human civilization.

During the knowledge civilization cycle, the rapid development of science and technology and knowledge is shown in the following aspects:

1. New breakthroughs in scientific issues: Modern science and technology have made rapid progress since the 20th century, and some important scientific issues have made new breakthroughsEssenceThis shows that in the cycle of knowledge and civilization, the field of scientific research has continued to expand, and new scientific theories and technology have been discovered and applied.
2. Multi -disciplinary cross -fusion: Multi -disciplinary cross -fusion has spawned many new technologiesEssenceThis cross -disciplinary cooperation not only promotes the accumulation and innovation of knowledge, but also promotes the development and application of technology.
3. Reform of the scientific research model: The new scientific research model is formingEssenceThis means that the methods and ways of scientific research are changing, paying more attention to openness and globality, and promoting international cooperation and knowledge sharing.
4. Getting and updating speed accelerate: In the era of intelligence, lifelong learning has become a necessary attitude towards life. People need to continuously learn new knowledge and new skills to adapt to the rapidly changing social environment and technology developmentEssenceThis shows that the speed of learning, acquisition and updating of knowledge is continuously accelerated, and the dynamics and sustainability of knowledge have become particularly important.
5. Great development of knowledge production and consumption: In the era of great development of knowledge production and knowledge consumption, knowledge updates have continued to speed up, knowledge supply and demand continuously expanded, and knowledge acquisition radius has continued to extendEssenceThis reflects the rapid spread and extensive application of knowledge in the knowledge civilization cycle, as well as the impact on the fields of economy and culture.

The rapid development of science and technology and knowledge in the knowledge civilization cycle is mainly reflected in the new breakthroughs of scientific issues, multi -disciplinary cross -integration, changes in scientific research models, acceleration of knowledge acquisition and update, and the development of knowledge production and consumption.

The influence of the digital technology revolution on global society and economy is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1. Promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy: With the advent of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes, the digital technology and digital economy have become key forces to lead economic and social development.This not only promotes the development of the digital economy, but also promotes the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, forming a digital industry cluster with international competitivenessEssence
2. Accelerate the flow of production factor and improve market configuration efficiency: The digital economy takes information and communication technology as the core, which can accelerate the flow of production factors and improve market configuration efficiency.This is of great significance for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the change of production methods. It is an important driving force for achieving high -quality development.Essence
3. Treatment of changes in productivity and production relations: The development of digital technology has led to a qualitative leap in productivity, changing traditional production methods and production relations.This change is not only reflected in the major innovation of science and technology, but also in all aspects of economic and social developmentEssence
4. Form new economic form and social governance model: Applications of new generation of information technology such as artificial intelligence, big data, quantum information, etc., making the digital economy increasing into various fields of economic and social development.This not only promotes the formation of the new economic form, but also provides new ideas and models for social governanceEssence
5. Impact on the international competition pattern: The development of digital technology and digital economy has become a key area for a new round of international competition.By strengthening digital technology innovation and applications, accelerating the development of new productive forces, in order to seize the new opportunities for a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change, and build a new advantage of national competitionEssence
6. Change wealth accumulation and economic and financial fields: Digital technology revolutionary has changed the accumulation of wealth and has a fundamental impact on the economy and financial fields.This influence is not only reflected in the level of individuals and enterprises, but also profoundly affects the entire society and global economic structure.Essence

The impact of the digital technology revolution on global society and economy is many aspects, including new driving forces to promote economic and social development, as well as profound reforms on traditional production methods, economic structure and international competition pattern.